今天打开上次运行成功的.py文件，发现报错，报错信息如下：in/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7 /Users/zhangyanyan/PycharmProjects/untitled1/baidu.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/Users/zhangyanyan/PycharmProjects/untitled1/baidu.py", line 3, in

    driver = webdriver.Firefox()

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py", line 81, in __init__

    self.binary, timeout)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/extension_connection.py", line 51, in __init__

    self.binary.launch_browser(self.profile, timeout=timeout)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/firefox_binary.py", line 68, in launch_browser

    self._wait_until_connectable(timeout=timeout)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/firefox_binary.py", line 98, in _wait_until_connectable

    raise WebDriverException("The browser appears to have exited "

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: The browser appears to have exited before we could connect. If you specified a log_file in the FirefoxBinary constructor, check it for details.

Process finished with exit code 1

百度了一下，猜测应该是本机的fi​refox安装后未设置为非自动更新，导致firefox自动更新到最新版本，而selenium最新版并不支持firefox的最新版。

解决方法：

方法一：降firefox版本；

方法二：升selenium 的jar包；​

方法三：下载与该版本selenium匹配的其他浏览器的驱动；

方法四：修改selenium兼容firefox版本的配置文件：

http://bbs.51testing.com/thread-1075662-1-1.html